WSClean Version 2.1

Released 2016-12-19

Summary: This version adds important enhancements to multi-scale clean. Deep cleaning (>=100k - 1M iterations) of large images with multi-scale clean is now 5-10 times faster in sets where deconvolution is the bottleneck. Furthermore, an automatic masking feature using auto-mask is now available in multi-scale clean, which allows automated deep cleaning. Together with auto-threshold, it makes deep cleaning quite easy. A typical run now looks something like this:

wsclean -auto-threshold 0.3 -auto-mask 3 \
  -niter 1000000 -mgain 0.8 -multiscale \
  -size 4096 4096 -trim 3072 3072 -scale 30asec \
  obs.ms...

This cleans to 3 sigma and keeps track of what components at what scales are cleaned. Once a maximum 3 sigma peak is reached, it will turn this information into a scale-dependent mask, such from then on, only components/scales are selected that were already found, and continues cleaning up to 0.3 sigma. This typically is good enough to only show residuals caused by calibration errors and noise.

New features:

  • Automatic masking with -auto-mask parameter.

  • Much faster multi-scale algorithm (can be disabled with -no-multiscale-fast-subminor).

  • Parameter ‘-restore’ can be used to restore a model image on a residual image (SF #71).

  • Parameter ‘-help’ was added.

  • In prediction-only mode, the image size and scale is now read from the fits file, instead of requiring manually setting the size and scale (SF #97).

Bugfixes:

  • For linear polarizations, the signs of Stokes Q and V have been flipped! The polarization labelled X now represents N-S instead of E-W. After much debate, it was agreed that this is the proper Casacore Measurement set convention, even though it is different in UVFits files and importuvfits will not rotate the polarization angle.

  • Make sure compilation succeeds when no SSE is available

  • When all w-values are set exactly to zero, w-stacking would fail (Reported by B. van der Tol).

  • Major refactoring of fits writing code (SF #94).

  • Improved FITS keywords of UV fits files (SF #96).

  • Better input parameter checking and improved error messages.

  • Added information about whether lofar beam lib was found to output of -version.

  • WSClean now requires -size and -scale to be set, instead of using default values when they are not set.

  • Improve output and cleaning up of WSClean when an exception occurs.